Fun Facts About Costa Rica | Things You Didn't Know!

Dive into some fascinating facts about Costa Rica and discover why this country isn’t just a stunning destination, but also a global leader in environmental conservation and sustainability.

We’ve rounded up all the cool tidbits from our travels. Check them out below!

Biodiversity: Small in size but huge on life. Occupying just 0.03% of the planet’s surface, Costa Rica is home to nearly 5% of all global flora and fauna. It’s a hidden treasure trove of biodiversity, ranking in the top 20 countries for biodiversity worldwide.
No Army: Since 1948, the military is a thing of the past. Costa Rica has laid down its arms and chosen a path of peace, investing in education, the environment, and social programs.
Conservation: With 25% of its land designated for national parks and protected areas, Costa Rica stands as a fortress of conservation. A quarter of the country is under protection, including 28 national parks.

Carbon Positive: In the fight against climate change, Costa Rica takes a leading stance. The country absorbs more CO₂ than it emits, offering a breath of fresh air in a world gasping for it.
Electrical Outlets: Outlets are type A and B. You don’t need a travel adapter for your trip to Costa Rica.
Currency: The colón rules in wallets here, with coins ranging from 500 to 5 colones.
Life Expectancy: With an average of 79.6 years, Costa Rica boasts one of the highest life expectancies in the world—a testament to its excellent healthcare and harmonious living.
Literacy Rate: An impressive 97.9% of Costa Ricans can read and write. Education is clearly a priority in this peaceful country.
Seasonless: No four seasons here, just the rhythm of rain and sunshine. Thanks to its equatorial location, Costa Rica enjoys consistent daylight.
Energy: Over 98% of all electricity in Costa Rica is generated from renewable sources. Hydropower, geothermal, solar energy—elements that blend into a symphony of sustainability.
Women in Power: With about 45% female parliamentarians, Costa Rica ranks among the top countries for female representation in government.
Protected Areas: More than 25% of Costa Rica is safeguarded in national parks and reserves, making the country a pioneer in sustainable travel.
La Amistad: Costa Rica’s largest national park, La Amistad, stretches across the southern border into Panama, symbolizing cross-border cooperation.
Indigenous Groups: The government recognizes eight indigenous groups in Costa Rica, including the BriBri and Chorotega, each preserving their unique cultures and traditions.
Coastline: With over 684 miles of coastline and approximately 600 beaches, Costa Rica is a prime destination for surfers worldwide.
Maritime Area: The country encompasses over 227,000 square miles of ocean, far exceeding its land area.
UNESCO World Heritage: Four sites in Costa Rica are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage, including Isla de Coco National Park and the International Park La Amistad.
National Animal: The sloth symbolizes the laid-back lifestyle that is so characteristic of Costa Rica.
Happiness: Costa Rica is considered one of the happiest countries in the world, a reflection of its relaxed and healthy way of life.
Gallo Pinto: A typical breakfast of rice and beans showcases the simplicity and richness of local cuisine.
Service: In Costa Rica, you don’t pump your own gas; attendants not only help with fueling but sometimes also clean your windshield for free.
Capital: San José, nestled in a valley with a mild climate, is the cultural and political heart of Costa Rica.
Agriculture: The country remains largely agricultural, with vast plantations of coffee, cocoa, pineapple, and bananas.

Pura Vida: The popular phrase “Pura Vida” (pure life) captures the laid-back lifestyle of the country.
Blue Zone: The Nicoya Peninsula is one of only five Blue Zones in the world, where people live longer and happier lives.
Sodas: Local eateries, called ‘sodas’, serve typical Costa Rican meals—a showcase of national gastronomy.
Spices: Except on the Caribbean coast, food in Costa Rica is flavorful but not spicy, featuring plenty of rice, beans, fresh vegetables, and tropical fruits.
Animal Welfare: Costa Rica actively promotes the “stop animal selfies” initiative to remind tourists to respect wild animals.

That’s all the fun facts and tidbits about Costa Rica. Got any more? Let us know!